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Old 2007-02-26
BarryStiefel BarryStiefel is offline
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Default Re: VPN-1 UTM Edge Problems

Quote:
Originally Posted by dantro View Post
Hi there,

I'd like to discuss some Edge experiences we have made during the last two years.

We are supporting customers with mid-size global networks often secured by VPN-1 UTM Edge appliances. Most customers have a Check Point SmartCenter Server, so we centrally manage their Edges on it. Some customers with just a few Edge appliances have no problems at all. Even when these Edges are just standalone appliances protecting a small office. However we have learned that the policy installation is not always handled and translated correctly by the libsw libraries. Sometimes corrupt policies were installed onto the EdgeConnector. Especially when there were groups with exclusions or objects with special characters. So we always use an extra firewall policy just for the Edges. And we keep policies clean.

But we encountered and still have major problems with customers who maintain a global VPN network, all fully meshed, all protected with VPN-1 UTM Edge Clusters. These clusters are sometimes configured as WAN-HA (the new method with an own external IP for each cluster member) or via the old way where both cluster members share a single external IP. The SmartCenter Server is located in the headquarter with an internal address which is translated via Static NAT to an external IP. To this external IP all Edge-Clusters are connected to the Service Center. On the SmartCenter Server we configured the Edge-Clusters as VPN-1 Edge Gateway object. Even in NGX (R62) it is not possible to create an Edge Cluster object. I don't know if NGX (R65) will implement this feature.

This global VPN network is running on a newly consolidated policy with a clean database. But whenever we change something some Edge Clusters fail completely and require a manual restart. So if we have to change the topology and install the new policy to all Edge appliances some encounter a "failed to install updated policy" error and later on losing all internal and external connections. Sometimes if we click on "Service Center Refresh" locally on an Edge appliance the box stops working or starts rebooting. Sometimes after some days while an Edge is still working all connections are being dropped. Even a reset doesn't help. We need to manually disconnect it from the Service Center and reconnect it again. It's such a mess you can't believe. Sometimes Edges have a strange time setting and are running at 2001 or in 2022. This causes VPN tunnels to fail until we fix the time setting. Since the overall network is very global and several admins are included by a follow-the-sun procedure firmware updates require some time. We are currently using 6.5.43x as a stable firmware version for all Edge Clusters. This is a problem for Check Point Support who only provides help if everything is running on the most recent firmware version. Before we could even update all offices to the recent version a new one is released and we can start all from the beginning. Of course firmware updates are also causing Edges to fail sometimes. We are always getting the Edge Clusters back to work as intended after several restarts and Service Center reconnects, but that is in no way a working scenario a customer is interested in.

What are your experiences? How do you configure Edge Clusters on an SCS? How do you think about the Check Point Support?

Best regards,
Danny Trommer

CCSA / CCSE / CCSE+
My experience has been that whatever money you save by buying Edge boxes you more than burn up in the additional labor costs required to install them and maintain them. Check Point seems to have put a lot more effort into getting regular Security Gateways to work properly, so I always recommend that over an Edge box.

Over the long run, Edge boxes always just end up being very expensive in terms of hassle.
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Barry J. Stiefel ("Stee-ful")
CCSA/CCSE/CCSE+/CCSI
President, CPUG
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